Numbers Cruncher users
don't really have to deal with calculating their selling
price because it's automatically calculated for them,
but it's always good to know what's really happening.
Remember, if you use Numbers Cruncher, the following is
done for you automatically, so you don't have to worry
about learning how to do it yourself.
Breakeven Cost Per
Hour
The key to setting your
selling price correctly is knowing your costs and
charging for them. The total of all your business
costs divided by the total number of hours that your
bill your customers is your Breakeven. So, there are two
items in this process:
1. Total Business Costs
2. Hours billed to your customers also known as
Productive Hours.
Total Costs are
sometimes easy to find. If you have a good
accountant, he may be able to generate a report for you
that lists everything you need. Or, if you use an
accounting program, and if you have it set up right, and
if you know how to do it, you can generate your own
report that will list and total all of your costs.
Otherwise, start with your business checkbook and -
using pencil and paper or a spreadsheet program -
manually add up all of your expenses for some period of
time. For Numbers Cruncher users, this is the
process that happens when you fill in the Budget form.
Next, total up all of
your field employee costs. This includes salaries,
benefits, taxes, bonuses, etc. Add this numbers to
your other costs to get the Total Business Cost.
The time period should
be selected so you are sure to capture all of your
costs. Some costs, like insurance and membership
dues, may only happen once a year, so don't forget them.
Next you will need to
total up all the hours for all your field employees that
were billed during that time period. If you use
time cards, this could be an easy task. Or, if
your invoices include a billed time factor, review
them and add up the hours billed. If you are using
NSPG Flat Rate, your Tasks have a time factor built into
them, so your invoices will allow you to know the amount
of time billed on each job. These steps are
combined on the Tech Pay form in Numbers Cruncher.
Here's how you get your
Breakeven Cost per Hour from the Total Costs and
Productive hours that you calculated using the methods
explained above. Divide your Total Costs by your
Total Productive Hours to get your Breakeven Cost per
Hour.
Breakeven = Total Costs ÷
Total Productive Hours
Remember that Productive hours are the hours you
actually bill to a customer. They are NOT the
numbers of hours you pay your field employees for.
If you are doing service work, it's just about
impossible to bill 40 hours in a 40 hour week.
Most companies bill between 20 and 30 hours.
Set Your Selling
Price
To set your
selling price, you need to add your profit to your
Breakeven Cost per Hour.
Selling
Price = Breakeven + (Profit% X Breakeven)
This is a simple enough
concept, but it involves two separate calculations and
can lead to confusion. So here's and easier way to
calculate your Selling Price.
Selling
Price = Breakeven ÷
(1 - Profit%)
Let's say your
Breakeven is $200.00 (see Numbers Cruncher example
below) and your profit target is 20%. Here's how the
Selling Price calculation would look:
Selling
Price = $200 ÷ (1 -
0.20) = $250.00
This would yield you a
20% profit of $50 per productive hour. You should
check and adjust this number on a regular basis.
Your costs change regularly, so you need to be sure that
your Selling Price continues to yield the profit you
expect.

Whether you use Numbers
Cruncher of pencil and paper, you MUST accurately set
your own selling price. Understanding how it works
will allow you to make the right decisions on setting
your prices at a level that covers your costs and earns
you the profit you need to stay in business and serving
your customers.
Measure Monthly, Adjust Quarterly
& Achieve Annual Profit Goals
Call us at 800-841-8542 to schedule a Numbers Cruncher
Review so you can be sure that you are making the
profits you need every day.
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